All Anal diseases (āĻŽāĻ˛āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻž)
Anal Fistula (āĻĢāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻ˛āĻž)
Occasionally painful opening/tract (single or multiple) around the anus with occasional discharge of pus mixed with blood through this opening.
āĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§ āĻŽāĻ˛āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻžāĻļā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻ¨āĻ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ˛ā§ (āĻāĻāĻ āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻāĻžāĻ§āĻŋāĻ) āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§ āĻāĻ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ˛ā§ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§ āĻŽāĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻĒā§āĻāĻ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤Â
Anal Fissure (āĻāĻ¨āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĢāĻŋāĻļāĻžāĻ°)
Very painful slit like ulcer in the anus, occasionally bleeds and associated with hard stool. Appropriate medical treatment is successful in many occasions but sometimes operation (LASER/LIS) is needed.
āĻŽāĻ˛āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§ āĻāĻ˛āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§ āĻ
āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤
āĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ¨āĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ˛, āĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻļāĻā§āĻ¤ āĻŽāĻ˛ā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§ āĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ¤āĨ¤ āĻāĻĒāĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŋā§āĻ¸āĻž āĻ
āĻ¨ā§āĻ āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ āĻ¸āĻĢāĻ˛ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¤āĻŦā§ āĻāĻāĻ¨āĻ āĻāĻāĻ¨āĻ āĻ
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§āĻĒāĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ° (āĻ˛ā§āĻāĻžāĻ°/āĻāĻ˛āĻāĻāĻāĻ¸) āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
Â
Hemorrhoid (āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻ¸ā§)
Soft masses coming out through the anus at straining during defecation, occasionally bleeds. It is painless condition but can be painful when it becomes complicated.
āĻŽāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻžāĻĒ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§ āĻŽāĻ˛āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻ¨āĻ°āĻŽ āĻā§āĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻāĻ¸ā§, āĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻĨāĻžāĻšā§āĻ¨ āĻ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻā§āĻ˛ā§ āĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ¨āĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ āĻšāĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĨ¤
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Chronic Constipation (āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯)
Hard or lumpy stool or infrequent stool movement (2 times a weak) or excessive straining or sense of incomplete stool requires consultancy by the colorectal surgeon. Medical treatment is the mainstay. Surgery is seldom required. It is very difficult for a patient to select a skilled colorectal surgeon for surgery. A generous colorectal surgeon is the resort.
āĻļāĻā§āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻž āĻĒāĻŋāĻŖā§āĻĄāĻžāĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻŽāĻ˛ āĻ āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻŽāĻ˛ āĻā§āĻŦ āĻāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻāĻĄāĻŧāĻž (āĻĻā§āĻ āĻā§āĻŖ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ˛) āĻ āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ°āĻŋāĻā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻžāĻĒ āĻŦāĻž āĻ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻŽāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻā§āĻ° āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻļ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻāĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŋā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§āĻĒāĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻā§āĻŦ āĻāĻŽāĻ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§āĻĒāĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻĻāĻā§āĻˇ āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻā§āĻŦāĻ āĻāĻ āĻŋāĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻ° āĻā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻāĻ¨āĻ āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĨ¤
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Anal stenosis (āĻŽāĻ˛āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°ā§/ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻšā§ā§ āĻ¯āĻžāĻā§āĻž)
Narrowed/Closed anal canal. Inappropriate operation in the canal may cause anal
stenosis. It may be due to the anal cancer also. Verry difficult to pass stool. Surgery is the only remedy. Colorectal surgeons are the best to perform this type of operations.
Rectal Prolapse ( āĻŽāĻ˛āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ°ā§ āĻŦā§āĻ°Â āĻšā§ā§Â āĻāĻ¸āĻž )
Coming out of the entire rectum and anal canal on straining at stool. It may be associated with other
urogenital problems like Uterine prolapse (Coming out of uterus) and Cystocele (Coming out of urinary bladder) etc. It is severely life limiting situation which deteriorates quality of life significantly. Recently new laparoscopic operations like Laparoscopic VMR, POPS+/- STARR are proved very effective.
Anal Caner ( āĻŽāĻ˛āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§ āĻā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻ° )
Tumor or ulcer at anal canal, painful and bleeds. Frequently mistaken as piles resulting advanced cancer.
Early consultation with colorectal surgeon can save life. Many times, early and appropriate treatment
cures the disease forever.
Anorectal Abscess ( āĻŽāĻ˛āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻļā§ āĻĢā§ā§āĻž )
Very painful condition (infection) around the anus resulting accumulation of pus. Urgent surgery is the
wise decision. Delay of surgery results serious complication like complex fistula. Early surgery can
prevent complications.
Colon Cancer ( āĻā§āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻ° )
Second most common cancer worldwide. It is curable at early stage. Surgery is the
mainstay of treatment. People over the age of 40 is at risk of colorectal cancer. Early detection of this cancer depends on awareness. Any change of stool habit or stool mixed with blood demands urgent
consultancy by colorectal surgeon.
Pilonidal Sinus
A pilonidal sinus is a small hole or tunnel in the skin at the top of the buttocks, where they divide (the cleft). It does not always cause symptoms and only needs to be treated if it becomes infected.
Pelvic organ prolapse
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) occurs when the tissue and muscles of the pelvic floor no longer support the pelvic organs resulting in the drop (prolapse) of the pelvic organs from their normal position.
Cystocele ( āĻŽā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻ°āĻžā§ā§Â āĻĒāĻĨā§Â āĻŦā§āĻ°āĻŋā§ā§Â āĻāĻ¸āĻž )
cystocele is a condition in which the supportive ligaments and muscles around your bladder and vaginal wall that hold up your bladder stretch or weaken. This allows your bladder to sag into your vagina. It’s a type of pelvic organ prolapse.
Rectocele ( āĻŽāĻ˛āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻžā§ā§āĻ° āĻĒāĻĨā§ āĻŦā§āĻ°āĻŋā§ā§ āĻāĻ¸āĻž )
A posterior vaginal prolapse, also known as a rectocele, occurs when the wall of tissue that separates the rectum from the vagina weakens or tears. When this happens, tissues or structures just behind the vaginal wall â in this case, the rectum â can bulge into the vagina.
Uterine prolapse ( āĻāĻ°āĻžā§ā§āĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ āĻŦā§āĻ°āĻŋā§ā§ āĻāĻ¸āĻž )
Uterine prolapse occurs when pelvic floor muscles and ligaments stretch and weaken until they no longer provide enough support for the uterus. As a result, the uterus slips down into or protrudes out of the vagina. Uterine prolapse most often affects people after menopause who’ve had one or more vaginal deliveries.
Laparoscopic services ( āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¸ā§āĻāĻĒāĻŋāĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžÂ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻš )
Gallbladder Stone ( āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻĨāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻĨāĻ° )
Gallstones are thought to develop because of an imbalance in the chemical make-up of bile inside the gallbladder. In most cases the levels of cholesterol in bile become too high and the excess cholesterol forms into stones. Gallstones are very common.
Appendicitis ( āĻāĻĒā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻāĻŋāĻ¸ )
Appendicitis may be caused by various infections such as virus, bacteria, or parasites, in your digestive tract. Or it may happen when the tube that joins your large intestine and appendix is blocked or trapped by stool. Sometimes tumors can cause appendicitis. The appendix then becomes sore and swollen.
Vericocele ( āĻā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛ )
A varicocele (VAR-ih-koe-seel) is an enlargement of the veins within the loose bag of skin that holds the testicles (scrotum). These veins transport oxygen-depleted blood from the testicles. A varicocele occurs when blood pools in the veins rather than circulating efficiently out of the scrotum.
Ovarian cyst ( āĻāĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ°Â āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ )
An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops on an ovary. They’re very common and do not usually cause any symptoms. Most ovarian cysts occur naturally and go away in a few months without needing any treatment.
Laparoscopic Ventral Mesh Rectopexy
Rectal prolapse (RP) is a disabling condition and can range from internal rectal prolapse (IRP) or rectal intussusception to full-thickness external rectal prolapse (ERP).
Laparoscopic APR
Laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection is a surgery to treat cancer low in the rectum or in the anus, close to the sphincter muscles. This surgery, which removes the anus, rectum, and sigmoid colon, is a less invasive technique that calls for five or six small incisions rather that one large incision.
Laparoscopic POPS Operation
Pelvic organ prolapse suspension (POPS) is a recent surgical procedure for one-stage treatment of multiorgan female pelvic prolapse. This study evaluates the preliminary results of laparoscopic POPS in 54 women with a mean age of 55.2 and a BMI of 28.3. Patients underwent at the same time stapled transanal rectal resection (STARR) to correct the residual rectal prolapse.
Others Major Operation ( āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻš )
Inguinal Hernia
An inguinal hernia usually happens when fatty tissue or a part of your bowel, such as the intestine, pokes through into your groin at the top of your inner thigh. It pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle wall (the abdominal wall) into an area called the inguinal canal.
Umbilical Hernia
An inguinal hernia usually happens when fatty tissue or a part of your bowel, such as the intestine, pokes through into your groin at the top of your inner thigh. It pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle wall (the abdominal wall) into an area called the inguinal canal.
Hydrocele
A varicocele (VAR-ih-koe-seel) is an enlargement of the veins within the loose bag of skin that holds the testicles (scrotum). These veins transport oxygen-depleted blood from the testicles. A varicocele occurs when blood pools in the veins rather than circulating efficiently out of the scrotum.
CBD Stone ( āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨āĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻĨāĻ° )
Choledocholithiasis, also known as common bile duct stones, refers to an obstruction of the biliary tract caused by gallstones in the common bile duct. The common bile duct is the tube that carries bile from the liver to the small intestine, and it is formed by the union of the common hepatic duct and the cystic duct.
Stomach Cancer ( āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻ° )
Stomach cancer develops when cells in any part of the stomach grow and divide abnormally. Tumours can begin anywhere in the stomach but most begin in the glandular tissue on the stomach’s inner surface. This type of cancer is an adenocarcinoma of the stomach (gastric cancer).
Breast tumour or cancer ( āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ°Â āĻ āĻĨāĻŦāĻžÂ āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻ° )
Signs and symptoms of breast cancer may include: A breast lump or thickening that feels different from the surrounding tissue. Change in the size, shape or appearance of a breast. Changes to the skin over the breast, such as dimpling.
